

- CREATE WINDOWS SCRIPT HOST HOW TO
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This method creates an instance of an automation server. Wscript Methods CreateObject (strProgid ) WSHNetwork = CreateObject("Wscript.Network")īoth the shell and network objects are hosted by the wshom.ocx ActiveX Control.Ĭomplete documentation for the WSHShell and WSHNetwork Objects can be found by navigating to the following URLS:
CREATE WINDOWS SCRIPT HOST CODE
The following code illustrates how these objects can be created: WSHshell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell") There are two primary objects contained within the Windows Scripting Host. Figure 1 illustrates how the code will appear in the script debugger.įigure 1 - The Microsoft Script Debugger uses the same IDE as Visual InterDev and Visual J++ 6.0 The scripting host objects If no error trapping exists, you will be prompted with a dialog asking if you wish to debug the application. Objxl.foo ' reference a non-existent Excel Method
CREATE WINDOWS SCRIPT HOST HOW TO
The following code demonstrates how to deal with errors on an in-line basis: On Error Resume Next Instead, errors need to be handled on an in-line basis. As far as error handling is concerned, VBScript does not have a global error handler. No programming environment is complete with a full-featured debugging environment and the Windows Scripting Host is no exception. A quick word about debugging and handling errors Furthermore, you can execute these script files directly from your applications using the ShellExecute() API simply by specifying the filename. This technique will be illustrated when the Shell Object is discussed in more detail. Yet another alternative is to use the Run Method of the Windows Scripting Shell Object. Alternatively, you can double-click the item in Explorer as well. In Explorer, you can click the right mouse key over the file, and select Open. Running these script files is a very simple task. Set objXL = WScript.CreateObject("Excel.Application") The following is a more complex example that uses scripting to open and control Microsoft Excel: 'This VBScript File opens Excel and creates a workbook Var WSHShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") Set WSHShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") The following files are simple hello world examples the point out the differences between VBScript and JScript: VBSscript: If the script file ends in JS, JScript is used. If the script file ends in VBS, VBScript is used. Instead, the WSH relies on the file extension to determine which language to use. Unlike scripting in Active Server Pages, where the language can be specified with tags, the same is not true for script files used by the Windows Scripting Host. Although powerful, batch files lacked the control over the Windows Operating System that is truly required. Prior to the release of the WSH, the only scripting language that existed for Windows was MS-DOS batch files. The same language that is used in client-side scripts in Internet Explorer (IE) or server-side scripts in Internet Information Server (IIS) can now be hosted by the Windows Operating System itself. Scripting languages such as VBScript and JScript can be used to drive many processes.

The Windows Scripting Host is a language independent scripting engine. What is the Windows Scripting Host (WSH)?
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In addition to the core scripting engine, a series of whitepapers, code samples, and technical articles can be downloaded as well.
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Older Windows NT and 95 can download the Windows Scripting Host files from the Microsoft Website at. The Windows Scripting Host ships with Windows 2000 and Windows 98, and is also available as part of the NT Option Pack when installed on Windows NT 4.0.

This column will introduce you to the basics of how the scripting host works and how you can incorporate its features into your Visual FoxPro Applications. In addition you can even access any COM component, including your own. By introducing the Windows Scripting Host, Microsoft has introduced a script and COM based engine that can access the Windows Shell, the computer's environment and network settings using simple VBScript or JScript code. Windows still allows batch files, but batch files don't allow any control over the Windows shell and Windows environment. R0emember batch files? They were simple, easy to program, and very productive since many tasks could be automated.
